NEMA and IP enclosures are designed to house electrical components, protect personnel from accidental injury, and prevent the ingress of environmental contaminants such as dust and water. NEMA enclosures are rated by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA), a non-profit organization that recommends safety standards for electrical equipment. IP enclosures comply with Ingress Protection (IP) standards from the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). There are many types of NEMA and IP enclosures. Examples include electronic and instrument enclosures, operator interface enclosures, console enclosures, consolet enclosures, pushbutton enclosures, personal computer (PC) enclosures, rack enclosures, modular enclosures, and terminal and junction boxes. NEMA and IP enclosures are rectangular or T-shaped and available in many different sizes. Length, width, and height are important dimensions. Inside length, inside width, and inside height are also important considerations. Because some NEMA and IP enclosures can be mounted in several different ways, suppliers recommend viewing product pictures or diagrams to determine which dimensions refer to length and which dimensions refer to width.

