Digital potentiometers are three-terminal resistors with an adjustable center connection. To set the output resistance, a digital signal is sent through an electrical interface. There are two main configurations for digital potentiometers: single resistor and resistor chip array. Single resistors are standard, passive resistors with a single resistance value. Resistor chip arrays contain several resistors housed in a single package. For both digital potentiometer configurations, specifications include current rating, resistance range, temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR), tolerance, number of steps or taps, operating direct current (DC) voltage, and operating temperature. For resistor chip arrays, the number of resistors in the package is also an important consideration.
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