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RF Frequency Converters Specifications

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General Specifications




   Converter Type       
   Your choices are...
 
      
 
   Upconverter
 
     Integrated assembly of components required for converting microwave signals to a higher frequency range for further processing. Generally an upconverter is designed to produce an output signal frequency for a particular frequency band.
 
   Downconverter
 
     Integrated assembly of components required for converting microwave signals to an intermediate frequency (IF) range for further processing. Generally a downconverter is designed to produce an output signal frequency for a particular frequency band.
 
   Upconverter / Downconverter
 
     A device that can upconvert or downconvert the frequency of a signal to facilitate further processing.
 
   Variable
 
     A variable type converter changes the frequency of the input signal to any frequency in its operating range.  It is not constraint to produce signals for a particular frequency band, as is the case with upconverters and downconverters.
 
   Other
 
     Other unlisted converter type.
 
   Search Logic:      All products with ANY of the selected attributes will be returned as matches. Leaving all boxes unchecked will not limit the search criteria for this question; products with all attribute options will be returned as matches.
   Block Converter
 
     A block converter performs fixed conversion and is normally used for frequency translation from one band to another, i.e., from (to) L-band to (from) C-band.
 
   Search Logic:      "Required" and "Must Not Have" criteria limit returned matches as specified. Products with optional attributes will be returned for either choice.
   Technology       
   Your choices are...
 
      
 
   Synthesized
 
     The converter uses a synthesizer circuit (normally a PLL) to produce the desired frequency.
 
   Crystal Controlled
 
     The converter uses a crystal oscillator to produce the desired frequency.  Generally it is more accurate than the synthesized converter.
 
   Other
 
     Other unlisted technology type.
 
   Search Logic:      All products with ANY of the selected attributes will be returned as matches. Leaving all boxes unchecked will not limit the search criteria for this question; products with all attribute options will be returned as matches.
   Form Factor:       
   Your choices are...
 
      
 
   IC Chip
 
     Devices are integrated circuit (IC) chips that mount on printed circuit boards (PCBs).
 
   Printed Circuit Board (PCB)
 
     Devices are printed circuit boards (PCBs) that attach to enclosures or plug directly into computer backplanes.
 
   Rack Mounted
 
     Devices mount in racks and come with hardware such as rail guides, flanges, or tabs. Some rack-mounted devices fit in a standard 19” telecommunications rack.
 
   Desktop / Tower
 
     Devices are designed to sit on a table or desktop.
 
   Other
 
     Other unlisted form factors.
 
   Search Logic:      All products with ANY of the selected attributes will be returned as matches. Leaving all boxes unchecked will not limit the search criteria for this question; products with all attribute options will be returned as matches.
   Number of Channels
 
     The number of converters (channels) embedded in the device.
 
   Search Logic:      All matching products will have a value greater than or equal to the specified value.
Performance




   Input Frequency Range
 
     The range of input frequencies that the converter is designed to operate.
 
   Search Logic:      User may specify either, both, or neither of the limits in a "From - To" range; when both are specified, matching products will cover entire range. Products returned as matches will meet all specified criteria.
   Output Frequency Range
 
     The range of output frequencies that the converter is designed to deliver.
 
   Search Logic:      User may specify either, both, or neither of the limits in a "From - To" range; when both are specified, matching products will cover entire range. Products returned as matches will meet all specified criteria.
   Conversion Gain
 
     Conversion gain is the net increase in power between the fundamental input signal and the desired output. It is calculated as the ratio (in dB) of the output power to the RF input power. It is a measure of the efficiency of the converter in providing frequency translation between the input RF signal and the output signal.
 
   Search Logic:      User may specify either, both, or neither of the "At Least" and "No More Than" values. Products returned as matches will meet all specified criteria.
   Return Loss
 
     Output Return Loss is simply the amount of power that is "lost" to the load and does not return as a reflection. Input Return Loss is the amount of power that is "lost" to the converter and does not return back to the source. Clearly, high return loss is usually desired even though "loss" has negative connotations. Return loss is commonly expressed in decibels. For example, if one-half of the power does not reflect from the load/source, the return loss is 3 dB. Return Loss can also be expressed in terms of VSWR.
 
   Search Logic:      All matching products will have a value greater than or equal to the specified value.
   Noise Figure
 
     The Noise Figure (NF) is the ratio (in dB) of the signal-to-noise ratio at the input of the component and the signal-to-noise ratio measured at the output.  It is a measure of the amount of noise added to the signal during normal operation.  A low noise figure means better performance. The NF value sets the lower limit of the Dynamic range of the amplifier.
 
   Search Logic:      All matching products will have a value less than or equal to the specified value.
   Power Output
 
     The maximum output signal power of the converter (expressed in dBm).
 
   Search Logic:      All matching products will have a value greater than or equal to the specified value.
   Step Size
 
     The minimum output frequency change that the converter can achieve.
 
   Search Logic:      All matching products will have a value less than or equal to the specified value.
Features




   Connectors       
   Your choices are...
 
      
 
   BNC
 
     Bayonet Neil-Concelman (BNC) connectors were designed for military applications, but are used widely in video and RF applications to 2 GHz. BNC connectors have a slotted outer conductor and a plastic dielectric that causes increasing losses at higher frequencies. BNC connectors are usable above 4 GHz as long as the slots radiate signals; however, these devices may not be mechanically stable to 10 GHz. Both 50Omega: Ohms  and 75Omega: Ohms BNC connectors are available. BNC connectors are also known as bayonet navy connectors or baby Neil connectors.
 
   MCX
 
     Miniature coaxial (MCX) connectors provide broadband capability through 6 GHz and are used in applications where weight and physical space are limited. They provide good electrical performance and are used to address the rapid implementation of the U.S. digital cellular PCN infrastructure. MCX connectors are also used in global positioning systems (GPS) and wireless LAN  (WLAN) applications.
 
   Mini-UHF
 
     Mini-UHF connectors are a miniature version of the original UHF connector. They feature a threaded coupling mechanism for reliable mating. Mini-UHF connectors are designed for use in cellular mobile telephone systems where size, weight and cost are critical. With crimp cable termination for low installation costs, these connectors provide excellent RF performance in applications through 2.5 GHz.
 
   MMCX
 
     Micro-miniature coaxial (MMCX) connectors are smaller than MCX connectors and feature a more robust interface for greater durability. They are ideal for high volume, wireless SMT or PCMCIA applications in cellular base stations, cellular phones and personal communicators. MMCX connectors are also used in global positioning systems and wireless LAN (WLAN) applications.
 
   SMA
 
     Subminiature-A (SMA) connectors are intended for use on semi-rigid cables in components. They directly interface the cable dielectric without air gaps.  They are not intended for permanent connections.
 
   SMB
 
     Subminiature-N (SMB) connectors are snap-mount connectors that are available either in 50Omega: Ohms or 75Omega: Ohms impedances.  They are used for frequencies from DC to 4GHz.
 
   SMP
 
     Subminiature P (SMP) connectors are rated to 40 GHz and, depending on detent type, can withstand from 100 to 1,000 interconnect cycles.
 
   TNC
 
     Threaded Neil-Concelman (TNC) connectors are similar in size to BNC connectors but feature a threaded coupling nut for applications that require performance to 11 GHz. TNC connectors are durable, reliable devices that are widely used in the cellular and mobile communication industry for equipment cabling and antenna interfaces.
 
   Type F
 
     Type F connectors have a screw-type coupling and frequency range up to 1.5 GHz. Applications include CATV, TV, and antennas.
 
   Type N
 
     Type N connectors include an integrated gasket to protect against environmental ingress and create an air gap between the center and the outer conductor. They primarily have 50Omega: Ohms impedance, but 75Omega: Ohms versions for CATV, are available.
 
   UHF
 
     Ultra high frequency (UHF) connectors are economical, all-purpose connectors designed with non-constant impedance for use in comparatively low voltage and low frequency applications such as citizens' band (CB) communications systems. UHF connectors are also used in public address systems, closed circuit television (CCTV), civil defense, landing systems, ground control apparatus, ship-to-shore communications, and mobile radio equipment hookups between antenna and transmitters or receivers.
 
   Other
 
     Other unlisted connector types.
 
   Search Logic:      All products with ANY of the selected attributes will be returned as matches. Leaving all boxes unchecked will not limit the search criteria for this question; products with all attribute options will be returned as matches.
   Alarms and Status Indicators
 
     The converter has indicators to signal important operating status or warnings.
 
   Search Logic:      "Required" and "Must Not Have" criteria limit returned matches as specified. Products with optional attributes will be returned for either choice.
   Remote Control Interface
 
     The converter has a port or interface that can be used to connect to a computer for remote operation and monitoring.
 
   Search Logic:      "Required" and "Must Not Have" criteria limit returned matches as specified. Products with optional attributes will be returned for either choice.
   Frequency Inversion
 
     Frequency inversion is the process of inverting a signal frequency to produce a mirror image at a different frequency range. This is one of the most common scrambling methods. This process relocates the power level of each input frequency to a new position, calculated as the difference between the original frequency and the inversion frequency.
 
   Search Logic:      "Required" and "Must Not Have" criteria limit returned matches as specified. Products with optional attributes will be returned for either choice.
   Operating Temperature:
 
     This is the full required range of ambient operating temperature.
 
   Search Logic:      User may specify either, both, or neither of the limits in a "From - To" range; when both are specified, matching products will cover entire range. Products returned as matches will meet all specified criteria.
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