Industrial Batteries Specifications

Battery Type



	Your choices are...
	Disposable (Primary) Batteries		Primary batteries are disposable because they cannot be recharged. Energy is exhausted as materials are consumed.
	Rechargeable (Secondary) Batteries		Secondary batteries are rechargeable. They contain active materials that are regenerated by charging.
	Lead Acid Batteries		Lead acid batteries are rechargeable batteries that represent about 60% of battery sales worldwide. All lead batteries perform the same set of reactions and use the same active materials. At the positive electrode, lead dioxide (PbO₂) is converted to lead sulfate (PbSO₄). At the negative electrode, sponge metallic lead (Pb) is also converted to lead sulfate (PbSO₄). The electrolyte is a dilute mixture of sulfuric acid that provides the sulfate ion for the discharge reactions. Lead acid batteries are separated in two ways: application and construction. The major applications are starting (automotive), deep-cycle, and dual purpose (marine). The major construction types are flooded (wet), gel cell, and absorbed glass mat (AGM).
	Reserve Batteries		Reserve batteries separate the electrolyte from the rest of the battery in order to keep the electrolyte inert. Reserve batteries can have a shelf life of up to 20 years but perform almost instantly when activated.
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Battery Cell Size


	Standard Battery Sizes
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	AAAA		AAAA batteries are 40.2 mm long, 8.4 mm in diameter, and ANSI / NEDA 25A.
	AAA		AA batteries are 44.5 mm long, 10.5 mm in diameter, and IEC LR03, ANSI / NEDA 24A.
	N		N batteries are 28 mm long, 11.5 mm in diameter, and IEC LR1, ANSI / NEDA 910A.
	1/3 AA		1/3 AA batteries are 17.5 mm long and 14.2 mm in diameter.
	2/3 AA		2/3 AA batteries are 28.7 mm long and 14.2 mm in diameter.
	AA		AA batteries are 50 mm long, 14.2 mm in diameter, and IEC LR6, ANSI / NEDA 15A.
	1/2 A		1/2 A batteries are 30 mm long and 14.2 mm in diameter.
	2/3 A		2/3 A batteries are 28.5 mm long and 17mm in diameter.
	A		Batteries are 50 mm long and 17 mm in diameter.
	4/5 Cs		4/5 Cs are 34 mm long and 23 mm in diameter. They are sometimes referred to as 4/5 Sub-C batteries.
	Cs		Cs are 43 mm long and 23 mm in diameter. They are sometimes referred to as Sub-C batteries.
	C		C batteries are 46 mm long, 26 mm in diameter, and IEC LR14, ANSI / NEDA 14A.
	1/2 D		1/2 D batteries are 37 mm long and 33 mm in diameter.
	D		D batteries are 58 mm long, 33 mm in diameter, and IEC LR20, ANSI / NEDA 13A.
	9V		9V batteries are 26.5 mm long, 48.5mm high, 17.5mm wide, IEC 6LR61, and ANSI / NEDA 1604A.
	Other		Other unlisted, specialized, or proprietary standard battery sizes.
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	Specialty Cells
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	Nonstandard Cylindrical Batteries		Batteries are nonstandard devices and cylindrical in shape.
	Prismatic Cells		Prismatic cells have slightly lower energy densities than cylindrical cells and are more expensive to manufacture. The design of their venting systems may cause them to bulge if the battery is not used or charged correctly. In this type of cell construction, the anode and cathode are inserted into a rectangular shaped case, with separators between them. This offers improved flexibility when designing battery packs and better use of space than the cylindrical construction method.
	Coin Cell or Button Cells		There are over forty different sizes of button and coin cells. They are often used in devices such as watches and calculators.
	Sachet Cells		Sachet or pouch cells are a relatively new packaging design. The hard casing that typically surrounds the electrodes is replaced by a flexible foil packaging that maximizes the use of space and reduces the weight of the device. Because they can be shaped to fit a specific space, foil pouches are often custom manufactured for special applications.
	Lantern		Lantern batteries commonly use 6 V and are ANSI / NEDA 918A, 915A, and 908A.
	Thin Film		Thin film batteries are very thin batteries that can be built into devices such as an integrated circuit, or a plastic card.
	Battery Packs and Assemblies		Primary or rechargeable batteries packed together with a connector for cellular phones, camcorders, and cordless phones.
	Other		Other unlisted, specialized, or proprietary specialty cells.
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Dimensions and Weight


	Width / Diameter		This is the width of nonstandard cells, or the diameter of nonstandard cylindrical cell batteries.
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	Depth		This is the depth of nonstandard batteries.
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	Height		This is the height of nonstandard batteries.
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	Weight		This is the overall weight of the battery or battery pack.
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Applications



	Your choices are...
	General Purpose		Batteries are designed for general-purpose applications.
	Aircraft		Aircraft batteries are FAA or PMA approved and may be lead acid or NiCad devices. They are used in aircraft systems such as emergency power, lighting, and turbine starting.
	Automotive		Automotive batteries are generally lead acid devices that are used for starting-lighting-ignition (SLI) applications.
	Camera / Electronic Cells		Batteries are designed for cameras or other common electronic devices.
	Electric Vehicle		The batteries in electric vehicles (EVs) are rechargeable. They can be lead acid, nickel-iron, NiCad, NiMH, sodium sulfur, lithium, zinc and aluminum air batteries, or flywheels for nonchemical energy storage. Energy density is a main selection criterion for EV batteries.
	Industrial / Forklift		Industrial and forklift type batteries are deep cycle devices.
	Laptop Batteries		Laptop batteries are battery packs made specifically for use in laptop or notebook computers.
	Marine / Recreational Vehicle		There are two kinds of marine or recreational vehicle (RV) batteries: deep cycle marine batteries and starting marine batteries. Both kinds of batteries are sealed, maintenance-free, flooded plate types.
	Medical Equipment		Batteries are designed for use in medical equipment applications including life support, hearing aids, patient lifts, and wheelchairs.
	Implantable Batteries		Batteries are designed for use in implantable medical devices such as pacemakers.
	Military / Aerospace		Batteries are manufactured for military or aerospace applications, often to MIL-SPEC requirements.
	Oil and Natural Gas Industries		Batteries are manufactured for specific applications in the oil and natural gas industries.
	Renewable Energy		These batteries are used where discharging and charging occurs frequently. Solar or photovoltaic (PV) batteries are sealed, maintenance-free, and flooded plate devices.
	Telecommunications		Telecommunications batteries are sealed and maintenance-free. They stay on float charge for long periods of time and deliver high outputs for short durations.
	Toy / Hobby		Batteries are designed for use in high drain toy and hobby applications.
	Stand-by / UPS Batteries		Stand-by batteries are used in applications such as uninterruptible power supplies (UPS), emergency lighting, alarm systems, and electronic equipment. UPS batteries are sealed and maintenance-free. They stay on float charge for long periods of time and deliver high outputs for short durations.
	Other		Other unlisted, specialized, or proprietary applications.
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