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Capacitors Specifications

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General Specifications




   Configuration / Form Factor       
   Your choices are...
 
      
 
   Leaded Capacitor
 
     Capacitors have leads for connections to circuits.
 
   Surface Mount / Chip Capacitor
 
     Chip capacitors or surface mount capacitors do not have leads.
 
   Heavy Duty / Electric Power Capacitors
 
     Heavy duty or electric power capacitors are used in the power industry.
 
   Other
 
     Other unlisted configurations or form factors.
 
   Search Logic:      All products with ANY of the selected attributes will be returned as matches. Leaving all boxes unchecked will not limit the search criteria for this question; products with all attribute options will be returned as matches.
   Capacitance Type       
   Your choices are...
 
      
 
   Fixed
 
     Capacitors have a fixed, nonadjustable capacitance value.
 
   Variable
 
     With variable capacitors, specific capacitance values can be set via an adjustment mechanism, typically a potentiometer.
 
   Search Logic:      All products with ANY of the selected attributes will be returned as matches. Leaving all boxes unchecked will not limit the search criteria for this question; products with all attribute options will be returned as matches.
RoHS Compliance




   RoHS Compliant
 
     Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) is a European Union (EU) directive that requires all manufacturers of electronic and electrical equipment sold in Europe to demonstrate that their products contain only minimal levels of the following hazardous substances: lead, mercury, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, polybrominated biphenyl and polybrominated diphenyl ether. RoHS will become effective on July 1, 2006.
 
   Search Logic:      "Required" and "Must Not Have" criteria limit returned matches as specified. Products with optional attributes will be returned for either choice.
Technology




   Technology       
   Your choices are...
 
      
 
   Film Capacitors
 
     Film capacitors are made from plastics such as polyester, polypropylene, and polystyrene. There are two basic types of devices: film-foil capacitors and metallized capacitors. Film-foil capacitors are made of one or more layers of a plastic film dielectric wound alternately with metal foil electrodes. Metallized film capacitors are made of a film dielectric on which the metal electrode has been previously vapor-deposited. The layers are wound into a convoluted roll, with electrodes extending beyond the dielectric films.
 
   Multilayer
 
     The dielectric is made of many layers. Multilayer devices are small in size. They provide excellent temperature stability and frequency characteristics.
 
   Monolithic / Single Layer
 
     The dielectric is made of a single layer.
 
   Ultracapacitor
 
     Ultracapacitors store charges (energy) by physically separating positive and negative charges (unlike batteries which do so chemically). Very high-power densities can be achieved by this method.
 
   Wound
 
     Wound capacitors are built by winding foils, sometimes by hand. 
 
   Other
 
     Other unlisted, specialized, or proprietary types or technologies.
 
   Search Logic:      All products with ANY of the selected attributes will be returned as matches. Leaving all boxes unchecked will not limit the search criteria for this question; products with all attribute options will be returned as matches.
Dielectric Type




   Electrolytic Capacitors       
   Your choices are...
 
      
 
   Aluminum Oxide
 
     The capacitor dielectric is formed in an electrolytic process. Wet electrolytic capacitors have a moist electrolyte. Dry or solid electrolytic capacitors do not. Electrolytic capacitors are popular because of their high volumetric density; however, these polar devices generally cannot withstand reverse voltages. They also have high equivalent series resistance (ESR).
 
   Tantalum Oxide
 
     The capacitor dielectric is made of tantalum, a metal used to make alloys with high melting points, high strength, good ductility, etc.
 
   Niobium / Niobium Oxide
 
     Niobium is a metal with similar chemical properties to tantalum; however, niobium ore is more abundant and less expensive. Niobium oxide is a hard ceramic material characterized by high conductivity.
 
   Other
 
     Other, unlisted electrolytic capacitors.
 
   Search Logic:      All products with ANY of the selected attributes will be returned as matches. Leaving all boxes unchecked will not limit the search criteria for this question; products with all attribute options will be returned as matches.
   Electrostatic Capacitors      The insulating material between the plates of the capacitor. This material is chosen for its ability to permit electrostatic attraction and repulsion to take place across it. This material will have the property that energy required to establish an electric field is recoverable in whole or in part, as electric energy. In other words, a good dielectric material is a poor conductor of electricity while being an effective supporter of electrostatic fields.
   Your choices are...
 
      
 
   Air
 
     The dielectric medium is air. Typically, these devices are used in high voltage applications.
 
   Ceramic
 
     Capacitors have a solid body made of high-temperature, ceramic resistive material with bonded metal contacts.
 
   Ceramic COG (NPO)
 
     Ceramic COG (NPO) capacitors have a high Q, low K, temperature-compensated dielectric and stable electrical properties under varying voltage, temperature, frequency and time. They are suitable for low-lost circuits and for timing and tuning applications.

There are several unofficial, colloquial temperature coefficient designations for capacitors. The temperature coefficient is given as P for positive and N for negative, followed by a 3-digit value in ppm/°C. For example, P100 is +100 ppm/°C and N220 is -200 ppm/°C. The exception to this system is NPO where the letter “O” instead of the number “0” is used; however, the term NP0 is not uncommon. Both NPO and NP0 indicate that the capacitor is stable with temperature.
 
   Ceramic X7R
 
     Ceramic X7R (BX) capacitors have moderate K values and are temperature-stable. They exhibit moderate changes in electrical properties under conditions of changing temperature, voltage, and frequency. X7R capacitors are suitable for bypass, coupling, and frequency discrimination circuit applications. X7R capacitors exhibit no more than 15% capacitance deviation over a -55 °C to +125 °C temperature range.
 
   Ceramic Z5U
 
     Ceramic Z5U capacitors are Class III devices with a dielectric that exhibits a maximum capacitance change of +22% - 56% over an operating temperature range of +10 °C to + 85 °C.
 
   Glass
 
     The dielectric medium is glass. These devices are used in high voltage applications.
 
   Mica
 
     The dielectric medium is mica. These devices are highly stable and provide both a good temperature coefficient and excellent endurance.
 
   Oil
 
     The dielectric medium is oil. These so-called "wet" capacitors often require maintenance.
 
   Paraffin Paper
 
     The dielectric medium is a thin sheet of paper sandwiched between two metal foils and then rolled up. Kraft paper, a long-fiber paper made from wood pulp, is often used.
 
   Polyester
 
     High dielectric constant and high dielectric strength provide good volumetric efficiency for metallized polyester film capacitors. Metallized polyester film has excellent self-healing properties. Typical applications include bypassing and coupling.
 
   Polycarbonate
 
     Capacitors with a polycarbonate dielectric have a very low temperature dependency, wide operating temperature range, good long-term stability, and low losses. They are used in timers and filters and in applications with high ambient temperatures.
 
   Polypropylene
 
     Capacitors with a polypropylene dielectric have very low losses, low dielectric absorption, and high dielectric strength. They also have very high insulation resistance and a negative temperature coefficient. Typical applications include stable oscillators and filters, sample and hold circuits, and pulse handle circuits.
 
   Polystyrene
 
     Capacitors with a polystyrene dielectric provide extremely low losses, low dielectric absorption, good long-term stability, very high insulation resistance, and a small negative temperature coefficient. Typical applications include timers and filters.
 
   Teflon®
 
     The dielectric medium is Teflon®, an extremely temperature-stable polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE). Teflon is a registered trademark of DuPont.
 
   Other
 
     Other unlisted dielectric.
 
   Search Logic:      All products with ANY of the selected attributes will be returned as matches. Leaving all boxes unchecked will not limit the search criteria for this question; products with all attribute options will be returned as matches.
   Metallized Dielectric
 
     The dielectric is metallized.
 
   Search Logic:      "Required" and "Must Not Have" criteria limit returned matches as specified. Products with optional attributes will be returned for either choice.
Performance




   Capacitance Range
 
     The capacitance range of the capacitor. Fixed capacitors have only one value. Variable capacitors have a range of capacitance values. Capacitance measures the ability to store energy, given as C = K A/D, where A is the area of the electrodes, D is their separation, and K is a function of the dielectric between the electrodes. The formula yields a result in farads (F), but a farad is so large that the most commonly used values are expressed in microfarads (µf = 10-6F) or picofarads (pf = 10-12F).
 
   Search Logic:      User may specify either, both, or neither of the "At Least" and "No More Than" values. Products returned as matches will meet all specified criteria.
   Capacitance Tolerance
 
     The precision of the capacitance produced by the capacitor, measured as a percent of the capacitance.
 
   Search Logic:      All matching products will have a value less than or equal to the specified value.
   DC Rated Voltage Range (WVDC)
 
     DC rated voltage range (WVDC) is the maximum continuous DC voltage that may be continuously applied to a capacitor at any temperature between the lower category temperature and the rated temperature. It is also known as working DC voltage (WVDC).
 
   Search Logic:      User may specify either, both, or neither of the "At Least" and "No More Than" values. Products returned as matches will meet all specified criteria.
   AC Rated Voltage (WVAC)
 
     AC rated voltage (WVAC) is the maximum AC voltage that may be continuously applied to a capacitor at any temperature between the lower category temperature and the rated temperature. It is also known as the AC working voltage (WVAC).
 
   Search Logic:      User may specify either, both, or neither of the "At Least" and "No More Than" values. Products returned as matches will meet all specified criteria.
   Operating Temperature
 
     This is the full-required range of ambient operating temperature.
 
   Search Logic:      User may specify either, both, or neither of the limits in a "From - To" range; when both are specified, matching products will cover entire range. Products returned as matches will meet all specified criteria.
Applications




           
   Your choices are...
 
      
 
   Aerospace
 
     Capacitors are used in aerospace applications.
 
   Automotive
 
     Capacitors are used in automotive applications.
 
   Bypass Capacitors
 
     Capacitors are used in circuits that need bypass capacitors, devices that provide a low-impedance path to ground to filter unwanted signals.
 
   General Purpose
 
     General-purpose capacitors can be used for many applications.
 
   High Current
 
     Capacitors are used in high-current applications.
 
   High Voltage Capacitor
 
     Capacitors are used in high-voltage applications.
 
   High Frequency
 
     Capacitors are used in high-frequency applications.
 
   Lighting
 
     Capacitors are used in lighting circuits.
 
   Motors / Motor Starting
 
     Capacitors are used for motor applications, including motor starters.
 
   Power Capacitors
 
     Capacitors are used in high-power applications. Generally, these devices are used in electrical distribution systems to provide a static source of leading reactive power.
 
   Power Factor Correction
 
     Capacitors are used in power-factor correction circuits.
 
   Power Supply
 
     Capacitors are used in power supplies.
 
   RF / Microwave Capacitors
 
     Capacitors are used in radio frequency (RF) and microwave applications.
 
   Telecom
 
     Capacitors are used in telecommunications applications such as wireless, broadband, etc.
 
   Other
 
     Other unlisted applications.
 
   Search Logic:      All products with ANY of the selected attributes will be returned as matches. Leaving all boxes unchecked will not limit the search criteria for this question; products with all attribute options will be returned as matches.
More Specs




   Lead / Termination Type:       
   Your choices are...
 
      
 
   Surface Mount Technology (SMT)
 
     Devices that use surface mount technology (SMT) do not have leads. Instead, they are pad-mounted.
 
   Axial Leads
 
     Axial leads extend from the ends and along the axis of the resistor, capacitor, or other axial part. They do not extend from the sides.  
 
   Radial Leads
 
     Radial leads extend from the sides instead of from the ends. 
 
   Flying Leads
 
     Flying leads project horizontally.
 
   Tab Leads
 
     Tab leads are terminals that are designed for direct mounting into a circuit board socket.
 
   Screw Leads
 
     Capacitor leads are designed to be fastened with screws.
 
   Gull Wing Leads
 
     Gull wing leads are used widely because they are relatively inexpensive to mold and form. Gull wings are flexible and can withstand thermal expansion and contraction. It is easy to inspect the integrity of gull wings leads to circuit board solder connections.
 
   J-Leads
 
     J-leads are popular because they use less PCB real estate than gull wing leads; however, the J-lead to board solder connections are hidden from inspection and the leads are more difficult to form.
 
   Other
 
     Other unlisted lead types.
 
   Search Logic:      All products with ANY of the selected attributes will be returned as matches. Leaving all boxes unchecked will not limit the search criteria for this question; products with all attribute options will be returned as matches.
   Mounting Style       
   Your choices are...
 
      
 
   Through Hole Technology (THT)
 
     Through hole technology (THT) mounts components on a printed circuit board (PCB) by inserting component leads through holes in the board and then soldering the leads in place on the opposite side of the board.
 
   Surface Mount Technology (SMT)
 
     Surface mount technology (SMT) adds components to a printed circuit board (PCB) by soldering component leads or terminals to the top surface of the board. SMT components have a flat surface that is soldered to a flat pad on the face of the PCB. Typically, the PCB pad is coated with a paste-like formulation of solder and flux. With careful placement, SMT components on solder paste remain in position until elevated temperatures, usually from an infrared oven, melt the paste and solder the component leads to the PCB pads.  

Industry-standard pick-and-place equipment can mount SMT components quickly, accurately, and cost-effectively. SMT is a widely used alternative to mounting processes that insert pins or terminals through holes and solder leads into place on the opposite side of the board.
 
   Bolt Mounted
 
     The capacitor is mounted by bolting in place. A bolt is a threaded fastener, with a head. Normally a nut is used to secure the bolt.
 
   Bracket Mount
 
     Capacitor either requires or comes with bracket for mounting. A bracket is a support or fixture to hold something up. In a bracket mounted capacitor, the bracket can be bolted.
 
   Pole Mount
 
     Devices mount on poles and require special pole-mounting brackets.
 
   Other
 
     Other unlisted mounting types.
 
   Search Logic:      All products with ANY of the selected attributes will be returned as matches. Leaving all boxes unchecked will not limit the search criteria for this question; products with all attribute options will be returned as matches.
   Packing Method       
   Your choices are...
 
      
 
   Tape Reel
 
     Components are packed in tape reel assemblies that include a carrier tape with embossed cavities for storing individual components. A cover tape seals the carrier tape in place. This composite tape is then wound on a reel that is placed in a corrugated shipping box for transport and delivery. Customers unpack the reels and load them into industry-standard, pick-and-place board assembly equipment. Tape and reel assemblies provide component isolation and are designed for surface mount packages such as quad flat package (QFP) and thin quad flat package (TQFP).   

Typically, carrier tape is made from a polystyrene (PS) or PS-laminate film with a uniform film thickness between 0.2 mm to 0.4 mm. Carrier tape design is defined largely by component length, width, and thickness. Cover tape is made from a polyethylene teraphthalate (PET) film or film laminate with an adhesive applied to the underside of the film. This adhesive is usually heat and pressure sensitive to ensure a positive, consistent seal between the carrier tape and the cover tape. The reels that contain the composite tape are typically made of polystyrene and have one, two, or three parts. Reel dimensions meet EIA-481-1, EIA-481-2, and EIA-481-3 standards.
 
   Tray / Rail
 
     Components are packed in trays (rails) that are made of carbon-powder or fiber materials and molded into rectangular outlines that contain matrices of uniformly spaced pockets. These containers protect components during shipping and provide proper component location and orientation for use with industry-standard, pick-and-place board assembly equipment. Trays are designed for components for that have leads on four sides and that require component lead isolation during shipping, handling, or processing. For example, quad flat package (QFP) and thin quad flat package (TQFP) components are often shipped in trays.

To facilitate shipping and handling, trays are stacked and bound together in standard configurations. To provide rigidity, an empty cover tray is added to the top of the load. Typical stacking configurations consist of five full trays and one cover tray, and ten full trays and one cover tray. Customer requirements determine whether trays are shipped in single or multiple stacks.
 
   Shipping Tube / Stick Magazine
 
     Components are packed in shipping tubes or stick magazines that are made of rigid polyvinylchloride (PVC) and extruded in industry-standard sizes. These containers protect components during shipping and provide proper component location and orientation for use with industry-standard, pick-and-place board assembly equipment. 

To facilitate shipping and handling, shipping tubes and stick magazines are usually loaded into intermediate containers such as boxes or bags to form standard quantities. Intermediate-level packing quantities for shipping tubes and stick magazines often vary by pin count and package type.
 
   Bulk Pack
 
     Components are distributed as individual parts.
 
   Other
 
     Other unlisted, specialized or proprietary packing methods.
 
   Search Logic:      All products with ANY of the selected attributes will be returned as matches. Leaving all boxes unchecked will not limit the search criteria for this question; products with all attribute options will be returned as matches.
   Features       
   Your choices are...
 
      
 
   Polarized?
 
     Polar or polarized capacitors may be operated safely with only one direct current (DC) polarity. By contrast, nonpolar capacitors can be operated without regard to polarity. Sometimes, polar caps are combined in special ways to allow a limited ability to cope with reversing polarity. These devices are called bipolar capacitors.
 
   No Piezoelectric Effects
 
     Capacitors do not exhibit capacitance variation with voltage or pressure.
 
   Self-healing
 
     Capacitors can withstand high-pulsed voltages without breaking the dielectric. This feature is particularly important in high-voltage applications.
 
   Military Standards
 
     Capacitors meet military standards.
 
   Search Logic:      All products with ANY of the selected attributes will be returned as matches. Leaving all boxes unchecked will not limit the search criteria for this question; products with all attribute options will be returned as matches.
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