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RF Transformers Specifications

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General Specifications




   Transformer Type / Applications       
   Your choices are...
 
      
 
   Pulse Transformer
 
     Pulse transformers interface a pulse forming network (PFN) and a load. They match the impedance of the load to the PFN in order to maximize power-transfer efficiency.
 
   Telecom / LAN / Ethernet Transformer
 
     The telecom transformer is used in applications that require high bandwidth and fast switching speeds. The signal is isolated between primary and secondary grounds. LAN and Ethernet transformers are specific telecom transformers used in networking applications.
 
   Audio Transformer
 
     An audio transformer is ideally suited for voice and data transmission. The frequency response of these transformers typically ranges from 300 Hz to 20 kHz.
 
   Current Sense Transformer
 
     Current sense transformers are generally used to detect and measure current. There are basically two types of current sense transformers, those designed and used to precisely measure current in accurate instrumentation applications and others designed and used in switch-mode power converter type applications.  In power conversion applications, current transformers are used to measure trends, peak values, and average values rather than absolute values.  As a result, these devices do not need to have a very high degree of accuracy, but rather need to be efficient, dense, and exist in many shapes and styles capable of supporting all traditional types of manufacturing processes.
 
   Power Transformer
 
     Power transformers convert one voltage to another at high power level.
 
   High Voltage Transformer
 
     High voltage transformers are used in situations where a high voltage is needed.
 
   Balun Transformer
 
     A balun transformer is a device used to interface a balanced line (two conductors carrying equal currents in opposite directions) to an unbalanced line (one conductor carrying current and a ground).  Its name is derived from the terms applied to Balanced to Unbalanced lines.
 
   Trigger / Gate Drive Transformer
 
     Trigger / gate drive transformers are used to drive high speed switching devices such as FETs and IGBTs electronics. They are commonly used in applications like switching power supplies.
 
   Other
 
     Other unlisted, specialized, or proprietary transformer type.
 
   Search Logic:      All products with ANY of the selected attributes will be returned as matches. Leaving all boxes unchecked will not limit the search criteria for this question; products with all attribute options will be returned as matches.
   Topology / Configuration       
   Your choices are...
 
      
 
   Push-Pull
 
     Transformers are used in push-pull configuration circuits, such as power supplies.
 
   Flyback
 
     Flyback transformers use the flayback or kickback of an inductor to convert an input voltage to a desired output voltage. The input voltage or charging cycle produces energy which is stored in the inductor. The input energy or discharge cycle is then transferred to the output.
 
   Boost
 
     Boost or step-up transformers convert a lower DC input voltage to a higher DC output voltage of the same polarity.
 
   Forward (Buck)
 
     Buck or step-down converters are used to convert a higher DC input voltage to a lower DC output voltage of the same polarity. Forward converters are similar to buck-boost converters, but use a transformer to store energy and provide isolation between the input and output. The difference between flayback and forward transformers is in the way the energy transfer takes place. Flyback transformers have two distinct phases for energy storage and delivery. By contrast, forward transformers transfer energy from input to output in a single step.
 
   Bridge
 
     Transformers have a bridge (half or full) output configuration.
 
   Other
 
     Other unlisted topology or configuration types.
 
   Search Logic:      All products with ANY of the selected attributes will be returned as matches. Leaving all boxes unchecked will not limit the search criteria for this question; products with all attribute options will be returned as matches.
   RF Connector:       
   Your choices are...
 
      
 
   BNC
 
     Bayonet Neil-Concelman (BNC) connectors were designed for military applications, but are used widely in video and RF applications to 2 GHz. BNC connectors have a slotted outer conductor and a plastic dielectric that causes increasing losses at higher frequencies. BNC connectors are usable above 4 GHz as long as the slots radiate signals; however, these devices may not be mechanically stable to 10 GHz. Both 50Omega: Ohms  and 75Omega: Ohms BNC connectors are available. BNC connectors are also known as bayonet navy connectors or baby Neil connectors.
 
   MCX
 
     Miniature coaxial (MCX) connectors provide broadband capability through 6 GHz and are used in applications where weight and physical space are limited. They provide good electrical performance and are used to address the rapid implementation of the U.S. digital cellular PCN infrastructure. MCX connectors are also used in global positioning systems (GPS) and wireless LAN (WLAN) applications.
 
   Mini-UHF
 
     Mini-UHF connectors are a miniature version of the original UHF connector. They feature a threaded coupling mechanism for reliable mating. Mini-UHF connectors are designed for use in cellular mobile telephone systems where size, weight and cost are critical. With crimp cable termination for low installation costs, these connectors provide excellent RF performance in applications through 2.5 GHz.
 
   MMCX
 
     Micro-miniature coaxial (MMCX) connectors are smaller than MCX connectors and feature a more robust interface for greater durability. They are ideal for high volume, wireless SMT or PCMCIA applications in cellular base stations, cellular phones and personal communicators. MMCX connectors are also used in global positioning systems and wireless LAN (WLAN) applications.
 
   SMA
 
     Subminiature-A (SMA) connectors are intended for use on semi-rigid cables in components. They directly interface the cable dielectric without air gaps.  They are not intended for permanent connections.
 
   SMB
 
     Subminiature-N (SMB) connectors are snap-mount connectors that are available either in 50Omega: Ohms or 75Omega: Ohms impedances.  They are used for frequencies from DC to 4GHz.
 
   SMP
 
     Subminiature P (SMP) connectors are rated to 40 GHz and, depending on detent type, can withstand from 100 to 1,000 interconnect cycles.
 
   TNC
 
     Threaded Neil-Concelman (TNC) connectors are similar in size to BNC connectors but feature a threaded coupling nut for applications that require performance to 11 GHz. TNC connectors are durable, reliable devices that are widely used in the cellular and mobile communication industry for equipment cabling and antenna interfaces.
 
   Type F
 
     Type F connectors have a screw-type coupling and frequency range up to 1.5 GHz. Applications include CATV, TV, and antennas.
 
   Type N
 
     Type N connectors include an integrated gasket to protect against environmental ingress and create an air gap between the center and the outer conductor. They primarily have 50Omega: Ohms impedance, but 75Omega: Ohms versions for CATV, are available.
 
   UHF
 
     Ultra high frequency (UHF) connectors are economical, all-purpose connectors designed with non-constant impedance for use in comparatively low voltage and low frequency applications such as citizens' band (CB) communications systems. UHF connectors are also used in public address systems, closed circuit television (CCTV), civil defense, landing systems, ground control apparatus, ship-to-shore communications, and mobile radio equipment hookups between antenna and transmitters or receivers.
 
   1.6 / 5.6
 
     1.6 / 5.6 connectors are mechanically sturdy devices that feature a coupling mechanism. They are often used with equipment that requires resistance against environmental and mechanical stress. 1.6 / 5.6 connectors are also suitable for handling RF analog and digital signals in telecommunications systems.
 
   7-16
 
     7-16 connectors are designed for use in medium to high power communication systems. These connectors perform exceptionally well in multichannel cellular systems where power levels approximate 100 watts per channel. Designed for both flexible as well as corrugated cables, these connectors are used in a variety of cellular base station and broadcast communication applications.
 
   Other
 
     Other unlisted, specialized, or proprietary connector.
 
   Search Logic:      Products with the selected attribute will be returned as matches. Leaving or selecting "No Preference" will not limit the search criteria for this question; products with all attribute options will be returned as matches.
   Center Tap Options:       
   Your choices are...
 
      
 
   None
 
     The transformer does not have a center tap.
 
   Primary Side Only
 
     The transformer has a center tap in the primary side only.
 
   Secondary Side Only
 
     The transformer has a center tap in the secondary side only.
 
   Both Sides
 
     The transformer has a center tap in both the primary and the secondary sides.
 
   Search Logic:      Products with the selected attribute will be returned as matches. Leaving or selecting "No Preference" will not limit the search criteria for this question; products with all attribute options will be returned as matches.
   Standards / Compliance       
   Your choices are...
 
      
 
   RoHS Compliant
 
     Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) is a European Union (EU) directive that requires all manufacturers of electronic and electrical equipment sold in Europe to demonstrate that their products contain only minimal levels of the following hazardous substances: lead, mercury, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, polybrominated biphenyl and polybrominated diphenyl ether. RoHS will become effective on July 1, 2006.
 
   ANSI
 
     The American National Standards Institute (ANSI) is the administrator and coordinator of the U.S. private-sector voluntary standardization system. It includes nearly 1000 company, organization, government agency, institutional, and international members.
 
   CSA
 
     Products that bear a CSA Mark have been tested by the Canadian Standards Association (CSA) and meet applicable standards for safety and/or performance. These standards are written and administered by organizations such as the American National Standards Institute (ANSI), Underwriters Laboratories (UL), and CSA International. CSA Marks may appear alone or with indicators. CSA Marks that appear alone are used with products certified primarily for the Canadian market, to the applicable Canadian standards. CSA Marks that appear with the indicators “C” and “US” or “NRTL/C” is used with products certified for both the U.S. and Canadian markets, to the applicable U.S. and Canadian standards.
 
   IEC
 
     The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a global, non-profit organization that develops and maintains voluntary quality, safety, and performance standards for electrical materials, products, and systems The IEC also publishes standards for the electronics and telecommunications industries. The IEC’s membership consists of the electrotechnical standards organizations from each of its 51 member nations. The American National Standards Institute (ANSI) represents the United States.
 
   MIL-STD
 
     Transformers are manufactured and tested according to U.S. military standards (MIL-STD).
 
   UL
 
     Underwriters Laboratories (UL) is a non-profit organization that tests components, systems, and materials according to its published standards for safety. Products that receive UL approval bear a UL Mark.
 
   TUV
 
     TÜV Rheinland/Berlin-Brandenberg provides third-party product testing, system assessment, and certification services. TÜV Rheinland of North America is a member of the TÜV Rheinland Group and accredited by national organizations such as the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) and the Standards Council of Canada (SCC). Products that bear the TUVus Mark are certified for the U.S. market. Products that bear the cTUV Mark are certified for both the U.S. and Canadian markets.
 
   VDE
 
     Verband Deutscher Elektrotechniker (VDE), the Association of German Electrical Engineers, is a non-profit testing institute that publishes standards and certifies electrical and electronic components. The VDE Mark indicates conformity with VDE, European Union (EU), and internationally harmonized standards. It confirms compliance with the protective requirements of the applicable EU directives.
 
   WEEE Compliant
 
     Waste Electrical and Electronics Equipment (WEEE) is a European Union (EU) directive regarding the reuse, recycling and recovery of electrical and electronic equipment. WEEE establishes requirements and criteria for collection, treatment, recycling and recovery activities. It also makes producers responsible for financing these efforts. Retailers and distributors must provide consumers with a way to return used or obsolete equipment at no charge.
 
   Other
 
     Other agencies that test or certify electrical, electronic or electrotechnical products.
 
   Search Logic:      All products with ANY of the selected attributes will be returned as matches. Leaving all boxes unchecked will not limit the search criteria for this question; products with all attribute options will be returned as matches.
Performance Specifications




   Operating Frequency Range
 
     The frequency range for which transformers meet all guaranteed specifications.
 
   Search Logic:      User may specify either, both, or neither of the limits in a "From - To" range; when both are specified, matching products will cover entire range. Products returned as matches will meet all specified criteria.
   3 dB Bandwidth
 
     The frequency range for over which the insertion loss is less than 3 dB referenced to the midband insertion loss.
 
   Search Logic:      User may specify either, both, or neither of the "At Least" and "No More Than" values. Products returned as matches will meet all specified criteria.
   Amplitude Unbalance
 
     Amplitude balance (also referred to as amplitude unbalance) is the absolute difference in signal amplitude between each output of a center-tapped transformer relative to the center tap.  Amplitude balance is specified in dB.
 
   Search Logic:      All matching products will have a value less than or equal to the specified value.
   Phase Unbalance
 
     Phase balance (also referred to as phase unbalance) is the difference in signal phase between each output of a center-tapped transformer relative to the center tap.  Phase balance is specified in degrees.
 
   Search Logic:      All matching products will have a value less than or equal to the specified value.
   Impedance Ratio:
 
     The impedance ratio of a transformer is determined by the square of the turn ratio.
 
   Search Logic:      All matching products will have a value greater than or equal to the specified value.
   Insertion Loss
 
     Insertion loss (in dB) is defined as the measured loss through the device excluding the power division factor.  It is calculated as the ratio of power output to power input.
 
   Search Logic:      All matching products will have a value less than or equal to the specified value.
   Rated DC Current
 
     The rated DC current is the level of continuous direct current (DC) that can be passed through the transformer winding with no damage. The DC current level is based on a maximum temperature rise at the maximum rated ambient temperature.  The rated current is related to the transformer's ability to minimize the power losses in the winding by having a low DC resistance. For low frequency currents, the root mean square (RMS) current can be substituted for the rated DC current.
 
   Search Logic:      User may specify either, both, or neither of the "At Least" and "No More Than" values. Products returned as matches will meet all specified criteria.
   DCR
 
     Direct current resistance (DCR) is the resistance of the transformer winding measured using DC current. The DCR is most often minimized in the design of a transformer and specified as a maximum rating.
 
   Search Logic:      All matching products will have a value less than or equal to the specified value.
   Operating Temperature
 
     Full required range of ambient operating temperature.
 
   Search Logic:      User may specify either, both, or neither of the limits in a "From - To" range; when both are specified, matching products will cover entire range. Products returned as matches will meet all specified criteria.
Packaging Characteristics




   Package Type:       
   Your choices are...
 
      
 
   Surface Mount Technology (SMT)
 
     Surface mount technology (SMT) adds components to a printed circuit board (PCB) by soldering component leads or terminals to the top surface of the board. SMT components have a flat surface that is soldered to a flat pad on the face of the PCB. Typically, the PCB pad is coated with a paste-like formulation of solder and flux. With careful placement, SMT components on solder paste remain in position until elevated temperatures, usually from an infrared oven, melt the paste and solder the component leads to the PCB pads.  

Industry-standard pick-and-place equipment can mount SMT components quickly, accurately, and cost-effectively. SMT is a widely used alternative to mounting processes that insert pins or terminals through holes and solder leads into place on the opposite side of the board. 
 
   Flat Pack (FPAK)
 
     Flat pack (FPAK) devices have gull wing or flat leads on two or four sides. They provide exceptional thermal and electrical performance and are available in cavity-up and cavity-down configurations. Flat pack devices are typically ceramic, hermetic, and surface-mounted. They are available in a variety of body sizes and pin counts.
 
   Through Hole Technology (THT)
 
     Through hole technology (THT) mounts components on a printed circuit board (PCB) by inserting component leads through holes in the board and then soldering the leads in place on the opposite side of the board.
 
   Connectorized
 
     Connectorized devices attach with coaxial or other types of connectors.
 
   Waveguide Assembly
 
     Waveguide assemblies are used in microwave waveguide systems. They consist of a hollow metallic conductor with a rectangular, elliptical, or circular cross-section. Some conductors contain solid or gaseous dielectric materials.
 
   DIP
 
     Dual in-line package (DIP) is a type of semiconductor component packaging. DIPs can be installed either in sockets or permanently soldered into holes extending into the surface of the printed circuit board. The pins are distributed into two parallel lines along opposite site of the rectangular package. There are several types of DIP packages, such as Ceramic Dual in-line package (CDIP), Plastic Dual in-line package (PDIP), and Shrink Plastic Dual in-line package (SPDIP).
 
   SIP
 
     Single in-line package (SIP) is a semiconductor package which has only one row of pins.
 
   SOIC
 
     Small outline integrated circuit (SOIC).
 
   Other
 
     Other unlisted, specialized, or proprietary package.
 
   Search Logic:      All products with ANY of the selected attributes will be returned as matches. Leaving all boxes unchecked will not limit the search criteria for this question; products with all attribute options will be returned as matches.
   Packing Method       
   Your choices are...
 
      
 
   Tape Reel
 
     Components are packed in tape reel assemblies that include a carrier tape with embossed cavities for storing individual components. A cover tape seals the carrier tape in place. This composite tape is then wound on a reel that is placed in a corrugated shipping box for transport and delivery. Customers unpack the reels and load them into industry-standard, pick-and-place board assembly equipment. Tape and reel assemblies provide component isolation and are designed for surface mount packages such as quad flat package (QFP) and thin quad flat package (TQFP).
 
   Tray
 
     Components are packed in trays that are made of carbon-powder or fiber materials and molded into rectangular outlines that contain matrices of uniformly spaced pockets. These containers protect components during shipping and provide proper component location and orientation for use with industry-standard, pick-and-place board assembly equipment. Trays are designed for components for that have leads on four sides and that require component lead isolation during shipping, handling, or processing. For example, quad flat package (QFP) and thin quad flat package (TQFP) components are often shipped in trays.

To facilitate shipping and handling, trays are stacked and bound together in standard configurations. To provide rigidity, an empty cover tray is added to the top of the load. Typical stacking configurations consist of five full trays and one cover tray, and ten full trays and one cover tray. Customer requirements determine whether trays are shipped in single or multiple stacks.
 
   Tube
 
     Components are packed in shipping tubes or stick magazines that are made of rigid polyvinylchloride (PVC) and extruded in industry-standard sizes. These containers protect components during shipping and provide proper component location and orientation for use with industry-standard, pick-and-place board assembly equipment.
 
   Bulk Pack
 
     Components are distributed as individual parts.
 
   Other
 
     Other unlisted, specialized or proprietary packing methods.
 
   Search Logic:      All products with ANY of the selected attributes will be returned as matches. Leaving all boxes unchecked will not limit the search criteria for this question; products with all attribute options will be returned as matches.
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