Ion lasers function by stimulating the emission of radiation between two levels of an ionized gas.

Electronic and semiconductor gases are specialized for microelectronic manufacturing or semiconductor processing applications such as thin film deposition (CVD, PVD), etching, RTP, packaging or soldering.

Industrial furnaces are built of several kinds of high temperature (refractory) materials to hold the process material and hold in the heat without breaking down during the several months that they usually run.

Vacuum furnaces are heat-treating furnaces that use a low atmospheric pressure instead of a protective gas atmosphere.

Laboratory furnaces provide continuous heating to process samples and materials.

Industrial gases are pure elements, molecular compounds or mixtures that are gaseous or vaporous at room temperature and pressure.

Lasers are devices that produce intense beams of monochromatic, coherent radiation.