Vector network analyzers are instruments that measure the complex transmission and reflection characteristics of two-port devices in the frequency domain

Impedance matching networks are electrical circuits which, when connected between two networks, match the output impedance of the source (the first network) to the input impedance of the load (the receiving or second network).

Signal generators and waveform generators are used to test and align all types of transmitters and receivers, to measure frequency and to generate a signal, waveform or noise source.

Scalar network analyzers measure the amplitude portion of scattering or S-parameters, reflection and transmission coefficients between the incident and reflection waves that describe a device’s behavior under linear conditions at the microwave frequency range

Network analyzers and protocol analyzers are test equipment used to troubleshoot and analyze network problems

Spectrum analyzers and signal analyzers display raw, unprocessed signal information such as voltage, power, period, wave shape, sidebands, and frequency.

Network servers control and manage network resources such as files, printers, users, groups, etc