Charge coupled device (CCD) cameras contain light-sensitive silicon chips that detect electrons excited by incoming light.

Charged coupled device (CCD) image sensors are electronic devices that are capable of transforming a light pattern (image) into an electric charge pattern (an electronic image

Vision sensors are machine vision video cameras with integrated signal processing and imaging electronics.

High speed cameras are designed for rapid image acquisition for scientific or industrial analysis of rapidly changing or moving processes.

Optical triangulation position sensors use reflected waves to pinpoint position and displacement.

Camera filters provide a range of optical filtering effects in scientific, research, and industrial applications.

Spectrometers are analytical instruments which disperse an emission (such as particles or radiation) according to some property of the emission (such as mass or energy) in order to measure the amount of the dispersion.