CCFL controllers provide control functions for direct drive inverters used to operate cold cathode fluorescent lamps (CCFL).

Lighting component parts and accessories include lamp tubes, phosphors, filaments, bases, and other lamp parts

Reactive and refractory metals include tungsten, molybdenum, niobium, tantalum, chromium, hafnium, zirconium, and titanium.

Liquid crystal display (LCD) modules are used at the component level in place of less efficient displays such as cathode ray tubes (CRTs).

Lighting fixtures and lamp sockets produce artificial light in industrial areas or workspaces, and mechanically hold and electrically connect lamp bulbs to wiring

Lamps are light sources that emit incoherent light for illumination.

High intensity discharge lamps (HID) contain compact arc tubes, which enclose various gases and metal salts, operating at relatively high pressures and temperatures.