Network media converters change the signal of encoded data from one media type to another as it is transmitted through, or between, networks

RF adapters are used to connect different waveguides and/or coaxial types.

Frequency-to-voltage converters accept a signal and convert its frequency to a corresponding analog voltage level

RF repeaters have independent paths for reception and transmission, through which they collect and send signals to antennas and other stations

Fiber optic transceivers include both a transmitter and a receiver in the same component.

Fiber optic receivers are instruments that convert light into electrical signals.

PIN diodes are three-layer semiconductor diodes consisting of an intrinsic layer separating heavily doped P and N layers.