DRAM modules are collections of dynamic random access memory (DRAM) chips assembled on circuit boards.

Dynamic random access memory (DRAM) chips are single-transistor memory cells that use small capacitors to store each bit of memory in an addressable format that consists of rows and columns.

Static random access memory (SRAM) chips do not need to be refreshed like DRAM chips.

Static random access memory (SRAM) modules are a collection of SRAM chips assembled on a circuit board.

Automated test equipment (ATE) is used to monitor and control test and measurement devices, keeping human interaction at a minimum.

IC sockets and headers are board-mounted female connectors that serve as carriers for integrated circuit (IC) chips

IC package converters and adapters are electronic interconnect devices that are used to interface different types of integrated circuit (IC) sockets