Backplane testers evaluate and record the integrity of printed circuit boards (PCBs) and passive component electronics such as resistors, capacitors, and diodes

Automated test equipment (ATE) is used to monitor and control test and measurement devices, keeping human interaction at a minimum

Continuity testers are electrical test instruments that are used to determine if an electrical circuit exists between two points

Current testers and detectors check for the presence of current flow in electrical circuits.

KVA meters measure the apparent power of AC devices in kilovolt-amperes (KVA).

Ultrasonic instruments use beams of high frequency, short wave signals to inspect, monitor, and measure materials and components.

VME switches and VXI switches are used in industrial systems to connect test points, or devices, to instruments for the purpose of testing, measuring or monitoring the system