Washers are disks of metal or non-metallic material placed beneath a nut, an axle bearing, or a joint, to relieve friction, prevent leakage, isolate, prevent loosening, or distribute pressure

Preload springs, spacers and washers are used to provide end-play take up or a constant preload for bearings, gears and other mechanical components and assemblies

Spring washers are disks of metal that are formed in an irregular shape so that when the washer is loaded it deflects, acts like a spring, and provides a preload between two surfaces

Spring winding services fabricate springs according to customer specifications.

Wave washers or wave springs are wavy metal washers designed to provide a compensating spring force and sustain a load or absorb shock

Torsion springs are designed and wound to be activated rotationally, and to provide an angular return force

Constant force springs are tightly coiled wound bands of pre-hardened spring steel or stainless steel strip.