DC-DC converter chips provide a regulated DC voltage output from a different, unregulated input voltage.

IC switching voltage regulators are integrated circuits (ICs) that store energy in an inductor, transformer, or capacitor and then use this storage device to transfer energy from the input to the output in discrete packets over a low-resistance switch.

Network equipment is used to split, switch, boost, or direct packets of information along a network.

Antennas are structures or devices used to collect or radiate electromagnetic waves.

Analog-to-digital converter (ADC) chips transform information from analog to digital form

Voltage-to-frequency converter chips provide a signal frequency output as a function of an analog input voltage

Digital-to-analog converter (DAC) chips convert digital signals that represent binary numbers into proportional analog voltages