Conductivity electrodes are devices that measure the salinity and conductivity of water samples

EDM electrode materials and components consist of highly conductivity and/or arc erosion resistant materials such as graphite, copper or copper graphite

Non-destructive testing (NDT) conductivity meters and resistivity meters are devices for measuring electrical conductivity and/or resistivity of solid media to determine the characteristics of its constituent materials

Conductivity meters, dissolved solids meters, and resistivity meters are analytical instruments that measure the conductivity, dissolved solids, and/or resistivity of a liquid sample

pH electrodes and oxygen reduction potential (ORP) electrodes measure the voltage across a circuit formed by the measuring metal half-cell and the reference half-cell

Ion selective electrodes measure the potential of a specific ion in solution.

Electrical contact and electrode materials are soft, high conductivity, oxidation resistant materials used in circuit breakers, relays, and for EDM applications