Constant force springs are tightly coiled wound bands of pre-hardened spring steel or stainless steel strip.

Preload springs, spacers and washers are used to provide end-play take up or a constant preload for bearings, gears and other mechanical components and assemblies

Spring washers are disks of metal that are formed in an irregular shape so that when the washer is loaded it deflects, acts like a spring, and provides a preload between two surfaces.

Wave washers or wave springs are wavy metal washers designed to provide a compensating spring force and sustain a load or absorb shock

Spring winding services fabricate springs according to customer specifications.

Six-axis force and torque sensors measure the full six components of force and torque: vertical, lateral, and longitudinal forces as well as camber, steer, and torque movements

Force and load sensors covers electrical sensing devices used to measure tension, compression, and shear forces