Device programmers are used to program nonvolatile memory such as microcontrollers, erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable logic devices (PLDs), programmable array logic (PAL), generic array logic (GAL) and other electrically programmable devices

Electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM) chips are similar to PROM devices, but require only electricity to be erased

Programmable logic controllers (PLCs) are the control hubs for a wide variety of automated systems and processes.

IC package converters and adapters are electronic interconnect devices that are used to interface different types of integrated circuit (IC) sockets.

Data storage systems are used to store, protect and manage computer data.

Field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) have a different architecture than SPLDs and CPLDs, and typically offer higher capacities.

CompactPCI controllers and CompactPCI processors are rugged, high-speed computer boards and single board computers that control data transfers between devices in CompactPCI and PXI networks.