X-ray instruments and X-ray systems use penetrating X-rays or gamma radiation to capture images of the internal structure of a part or finished product

X-ray diffraction instruments are used to measure crystal structure, grain size, texture and/or residual stress of materials and compounds through interaction of the X-ray beam with a sample

X-ray fluorescence spectrometers (XRFs) use a spectroscopic technique that is commonly used with solids, in which X-rays are used to excite a sample and generate secondary X-rays.

Machine vision systems are used for automated inspection and measurement in production environments

X-ray tubes and sources are lamps that produce X-rays

Imaging workstations are vision systems used for metrology or image analysis in laboratory and cleanroom settings.

Metal sheet is metal or alloy stock supplied or available in the form of sheet or foil.