Cold and hot isostatic pressing services apply high pressures and/or temperature to form near net shapes, densify parts, diffusion bond materials, remove internal porosity and improve the integrity of engineering components. They perform processes such as casting densification, diffusion bonding, powder consolidation, and turbine component rejuvenation for repairing creep damage. Casting densification is a hot isostatic pressing (HIP) process that removes internal porosity and improves the durability of alloy castings. Diffusion bonding is a solid-state joining process that holds pre-machined components at elevated temperatures under loads that will not deform the parent materials. Power consolidation processes that use isostatic compaction vary in terms of compacting pressures and compression ratios. Cold and hot isostatic pressing services that perform related bonding, joining, and consolidation processes are also available.