High pass filters pass signals from high frequencies and reject signals from low frequencies. Performance specifications include specified frequency, bandwidth, ripple, insertion loss, and voltage standing wave ratio. For high pass filters, the specified frequency is the cut-on frequency. Bandwidth is the range of frequencies that high pass filters pass with minimal attenuation. Ripple is the peak-to-peak variation of the passband response. Insertion loss is the total RF power transmission loss resulting from the insertion of a device in a transmission line. Insertion loss is the ratio of signal power at the output of the inserted device to the signal power at its input. Voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) is a unit-less ratio ranging from 1 to infinity that expresses the amount of reflected energy. A value of 1 indicates that all of the energy passes. Any other value indicates that a portion of the energy is deflected. VSWR can also be expressed in terms of decibels (dB).

