Flow controllers monitor and maintain proper humidity levels in environmental test applications, or in other areas such as food storage or electronic room regulation. They can have three main ways of controlling low: limit control, linear control and advanced or nonlinear control. Limit control interrupts power through the load circuit when flow exceeds or falls below the limit set point. A limit controller can protect equipment and people when it is correctly installed with its own power supply, power lines, switch and sensor. Advanced or nonlinear control uses process control strategies beyond PID loop control, such as dead-time compensation, lead/lag, adaptive gain, neural networks, and fuzzy logic. Common functionalities for flow controllers are rate indication and control as well as batch or totalizer indication and control.

