Tachometers are used to measure the velocity of a rotating object. Tachometers operate on the principle that a driven motor (i.e., a motor operated as a generator) produces a voltage that is proportional to the angular velocity of the motor shaft. The proportionality constant, K that is used to translate mechanical motion into voltage has typical values of 1 to 30 volts per 1000 RPM. Tachometers are typically attached to the output shaft of DC or AC inverter motors requiring close speed regulation. The tachometer feeds its signal to a control which adjusts its output to the DC motor or AC inverter motors accordingly (called "closed loop feedback" control). Tachometers can be of both the contact and noncontact type.
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Engineering Web: Tachometers - Machine Design
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Machine Design -
Position sensors span a broad spectrum, and virtually all closed-loop motion-control systems use one. Velocity sensors or tachometers also are widely used. Other sensors measure pressure, temperature ...
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Machine Design -
Most controls for web processes employ absolute position encoders or resolvers to provide accurate position readings immediately at start-up. Tachometers are generally used for velocity feedback ...
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Machine Design -
Absolute encoders are available in both rotary and linear optical types. Tachometers are probably the most widely used velocity transducer. In addition, velocity transducers are sometimes designed ...
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