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Mechanical Vacuum Pumps and Systems

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About Mechanical Vacuum Pumps and Systems

Mechanical vacuum pumps and systems contain devices such as pistons, claws, scrolling spirals, and diaphragms to isolate and compress air. They are most efficient in the rough and medium vacuum ranges, but lose efficiency at high and ultrahigh vacuum levels. Most mechanical pumps and systems are powered by compressed air; however, a variety of other power sources are also available. DC powered devices use battery power and inputs from power supplies. Common AC single-phase voltages are 115 V (60 Hz) and 230 V (50 Hz). Common AC three-phase voltages are 208 V and 377 V. Engine-powered mechanical vacuum pumps and systems use gasoline or diesel engines. Turbomolecular devices increase vacuum pressure by molecular absorption instead of mechanically moving parts. Magnetic drives use a rotating magnetic field to drive the pump impeller and feature a seal-free construction. Some mechanical vacuum pumps and systems are portable or small enough to sit atop a table or workbench. Others are designed for permanent installations or rest on the floor or atop a skid.  


Products & Services Related to Mechanical Vacuum Pumps and Systems

High Vacuum Pumps
High and ultrahigh vacuum pumps operate efficiently in the high vacuum region and develop molecular flow for highly evacuated systems.
Regenerative Blowers
Regenerative blowers are low pressure, high volume blowers that generate centrifugal airflow.  They are used in compression, vacuum, and industrial blower applications.
Rotary Vane Vacuum Pumps and Systems
Rotary vane vacuum pumps and systems move media through the pump using a rotating assembly in the pumping chamber. Typically, there are two or more rotating vanes that move the media from inlet to outlet. Rotary vane vacuum pumps are positive displacement pumps.
Vacuum Pumps and Vacuum Generators
Vacuum pumps and vacuum generators provide sub-atmospheric pressure for a variety of industrial and scientific applications where a vacuum is required.
Venturi Vacuum Generators
Venturi vacuum generators use the flow of motive fluid such as air, steam, or liquid to evacuate air.

Engineering Web: Mechanical Vacuum Pumps and Systems - Machine Design

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Energy-efficient vacuum systems 1 Andy Lovell from PIAB demonstrates losses that plague vacuum systems and how to correct them.
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