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About Power Bipolar Transistors
Power bipolar transistors are semiconductors in which a base n-type or p–type layer is sandwiched between emitter and collector layers of the opposite type. There are two polarities available: PNP and NPN. PNP devices consist of an n-type layer sandwiched between two p-type layers. NPN devices consist of a p-type layer sandwiched between two n-type layers. With both arrangements, the junctions between semiconductor sections amplify weak incoming signals. In addition, the thick and low-doped collector region results in a large blocking voltage. Typically, power bipolar transistors are operated at lower current densities to improve the power dissipation per unit of area. Larger devices are used with larger currents. Silicon is the most commonly used material because of its high thermal conductivity and relatively low cost. Silicon carbide offers performance advantages, but is a more expensive material.
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Engineering Web: Power Bipolar Transistors - Machine Design
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Power Semiconductors and ICs | Machine Design Transistors are grouped into two categories: bipolar-junction transistors (BJTs) and field-effect transistors (FETs). The two types of field-effect |
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Power Control | Machine Design A variety of power devices are used, including bipolar and MOSFET transistors, insulated-gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs), and MOS-controlled |
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Power OP Amps | Machine Design The alternative to power op amps in most applications is to build comparable circuits with discrete power transistors. |

